Hồ Chí Minh: nhà độc tài gây tội ác khủng khiếp;
Lê Duẩn: nhà độc tài xấu xa
Hồ Chí Minh và Lê Duẩn lên bảng Hung Thần.
History's greatest monsters
* Các nhà độc tài chịu trách nhiệm về những tội ác nghiêm trọng chống lại loài người (hơn 20 triệu người chết)
Dictators responsible for massive crimes against humanity (over 20 million dead)
|
Name
|
Country
|
Time in Power
|
Regime type
|
Notable Events
|
After...
|
|
Joseph Stalin
|
USSR
|
1924-1953
|
Communist
|
Revolutionary regime
|
died in office
|
|
Adolph Hitler
|
Germany
|
1933-1945
|
Fascist
|
World War II, Jewish Holocaust
|
committed suicide
|
|
Mao Tse-Tung
|
China
|
1945-1976
|
Communist
|
Revolutionary regime
|
died in office
|
** Các nhà độc tài chịu trách nhiệm về những tội ác khủng khiếp (ít nhất 1 triệu người chết)
Dictators responsible for horrible atrocities (at least 1 million dead)
|
Name
|
Country
|
Time in Power
|
Notable Events
|
Regime type
|
After...
|
|
King Leopold II
|
Belgium
|
1865-1909
|
Colonization of the Congo
|
Monarch
|
died in office
|
|
Kaiser Wilhelm II
|
Germany
|
1888-1918
|
World War I
|
Monarch
|
fled, died in exile
|
|
Czar Nicholas II
|
Russia
|
1894-1917
|
World War I
|
Monarch
|
overthrown, killed
|
|
Enver Pasha, member of triumvirate dictatorship
|
Turkey
|
1913-1918
|
Armenian genocide
|
Military
|
fled, died in rebellion
|
|
Vladimir Lenin
|
USSR
|
1917-1924
|
Russian Civil War
|
Communist
|
died in office
|
|
Emperor Hirohito
|
Japan
|
1926-1989
|
World War II
|
Monarch
|
died in office
|
|
Prime Minister Hirota Koki
|
1936-1937
|
Military
|
resigned, tried, executed
|
||
|
Prime Minister Tojo Hideki
|
1941-1944
|
Military
|
resigned, tried, executed
|
||
|
President Chiang Kai-shek
|
China / Taiwan
|
1928-1949
|
Chinese Civil War
|
Military
|
died in office
|
|
President Ho Chi Minh
|
North Vietnam
|
1945-1969
|
Vietnam War
|
Communist
|
died in office
|
|
President Kim Il Sung
|
North Korea
|
1948-1994
|
Korean War
|
Communist
|
died in office
|
|
President Yahya Khan
|
Pakistan
|
1969-1971
|
Indo-Pakistan War
|
Military
|
resigned, died
|
|
President Saddam Hussein
|
Iraq
|
1969-2003
|
Iran-Iraq War, Kurdish genocide
|
one party state
|
overthrown, tried, executed
|
|
Prime Minister Pol Pot
|
Cambodia
|
1975-1979
|
Cambodian genocide
|
Communist
|
overthrown, arrested, died awaiting trial
|
|
President Kim Jong Il
|
North Korea
|
1994-
|
chronic famines
|
Communist
|
still in power
|
***Những nhà độc tài xấu xa (hơn 10.000 người chết)
Generally bad dictators (over 10,000 killed)
|
President Kemal Ataturk
|
Turkey
|
1920-1938
|
one party state
|
died in office
|
|
Prime Minister Benito Mussolini
|
Italy
|
1922-1943
|
Fascist
|
overthrown, killed
|
|
Prime Minister Antonio de Salazar
|
Portugal
|
1932-1968
|
Fascist
|
resigned, died
|
|
Francisco Franco
|
Spain
|
1939-1975
|
Fascist
|
died in office
|
|
Prime Minister Ion Antonescu
|
Romania
|
1940-1944
|
Fascist
|
overthrown, tried, executed
|
|
Ante Pavelic
|
Croatia
|
1941-1945
|
Fascist
|
overthrown, died in exile
|
|
Gheorghe Gheorghiu
|
Romania
|
1945-1965
|
Communist
|
died in office
|
|
President Tito
|
Yugoslavia
|
1945-1980
|
Communist
|
died in office
|
|
President Yakubu Gowon
|
Nigeria
|
1966-1976
|
Military
|
overthrown, still living
|
|
President Suharto
|
Indonesia
|
1967-1997
|
Military
|
resigned, still living
|
|
President Idi Amin
|
Uganda
|
1971-1980
|
Military
|
overthrown, died in exile
|
|
President Mengistu Haile
|
Ethiopia
|
1974-1991
|
Communist
|
fled, lives in exile
|
|
President Le Duan
|
Vietnam
|
1976-1986
|
Communist
|
died in office
|
|
President Babrak Karmal
|
Afghanistan
|
1979-1987
|
Communist
|
resigned, died in exile
|
|
President Slobodan Milosevic
|
Yugoslavia
|
1997-2000
|
Fascist
|
resigned, arrested, died awaiting trial
|
|
President Omar al-Bashir
|
Sudan
|
1989-
|
Military
|
Still in office
|
